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蛋龟种类的介绍

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该科下属涉及到2个亚科和4个属,包括一些种类所细分的亚种。其中不免要说到麝香龟和泥龟,麝香龟因其受到威胁时,能散发出的麝香味,而被发现的学者以这样的一个特性所命名。而泥龟由于它独有的习惯,喜欢躲入泥中进行夏眠或冬眠,从此,便有了“泥龟”的称呼。

2个亚科:

1、大麝香亚科(Staurotypinae): 包含匣子龟属和大麝香属

2、动胸龟亚科(Kinosterninae):包含麝香龟属和动胸龟属

4个属:

1、匣子龟属(Claudius

Claudius angustatus-Narrow-bridged Musk Turtle 窄桥麝香龟

2、大麝香属(Staurotypus

Staurotypus salvinii-the Pacific Coast Giant Musk Turtle 中美洲巨蛋龟

Staurotypus triporcatus-the Mexican Giant Musk Turtle 墨西哥巨蛋龟(三弦巨蛋龟)

3、麝香龟属 (Sternotherus)

Sternotherus odoratus- Common Musk Turtle 普通麝香龟

Sternotherus carinatus- Razor-backed Musk Turtle 刀背麝香龟

Sternotherus depressus- Flattened Musk Turtle  平背麝香龟 

Sternotherus mino-巨头麝香

Sternotherus minor mino- Loggerhead Musk Turtle  巨头麝香龟

Sternotherus minor peltife-  Stripe-neck Musk Turtle 条颈麝香龟

4、动胸龟属 (Kinosternon)

KinosternonKinosternon baurii- Striped mud turtle 果壳泥龟

KinosternonKinosternon herrerai- Herrera's mud turtle  哈雷拉泥龟

KinosternonKinosternon acutum-Tabasco mud turtle 斑纹泥龟

KinosternonKinosternon integrum- Mexican mud turtle 墨西哥泥龟

KinosternonKinosternon oaxacae- Oaxaca mud turtle  瓦哈卡泥龟

KinosternonKinosternon alamosae-Alamos mud turtle 阿拉莫泥龟

KinosternonKinosternon angustipons-Narrow-bridged mud turtle 窄桥泥龟

KinosternonKinosternon creaseri- Creaser's mud turtle 皱褶泥龟

KinosternonKinosternon chimalhuaca-Jalisco mud turtle 哈利斯科泥龟

Kinosternon dunni- Colombian mud turtle哥伦比亚泥龟

Kinosternon subrubrum- Common mud turtle(头盔动胸)

Kinosternon subrubrum subrubrum- Eastern mud turtle 东方泥龟

Kinosternon subrubrum Hippocrepis- Mississippi mud turtle 密西西比泥龟

Kinosternon subrubrum Steindachneri- Florida mud turtle佛罗里达泥龟

Kinosternon flavescens(黄泥动胸)

Kinosternon flavescens flavescens- Yellow mud turtle 黄泥龟

Kinosternon flavescens arizonense- Arizona mud turtle  亚利桑那黄泥龟

Kinosternon flavescens durangoense- Durango mud turtle  杜州黄泥龟

Kinosternon leucostomum- white-lipped mud turtle(白唇动胸)

Kinosternon leucostomum leucostomum-northern  white-lipped mud turtle 北部白唇泥龟

Kinosternon leucostomum Postinguinale-southern white-lipped mud turtle南部白唇泥龟

Kinosternon sonoriense- Sonoran mud turtle(索诺拉动胸)

Kinosternon sonoriense sonoriense -Sonoran mud turtle  索若拉泥龟

Kinosternon sonoriense Longisemorale-Sonoyta mud turtle

Kinosternon scorpioides-Scorpion mud turtle (蝎泽动胸泥龟)

Kinosternon scorpioides scorpidides- Amazon mud turtle亚马孙泥龟

Kinosternon scorpioides abaxillare- Central Chiapas mud turtle 恰帕斯中部泥龟

Kinosternon scorpioides albogulare-White-throated mud turtle 白喉泥龟

Kinosternon scorpioides cruentatum-Red-checked mud turtle 红面泥龟

Kinosternon hirtipes- Mexican rough-footed mud turtle  墨西哥毛足泥龟

Kinosternon hirtipes hirtipes- Valley of Mexico mud turtle  

Kinosternon hirtipes chapalaense-Lake Chapala mud turtle

Kinosternon hirtipes tarascense- Pátzcuaro mud turtle

Kinosternon hirtipes murrayi-Mexican Plateau mud turtle

Kinosternon hirtipes megacephalum-Viesca mud turtle

Kinosternon hirtipes magdalense-San Juanico mud turtle

下面再说说各自的特性:

征:一般泥龟的体型都不大,长度通常在4-7(10-16CM)英寸间,大多都有着一个半球形状的外壳和一条脊椎龙骨(背甲中央)。而大麝香龟属的龟却有着较大的体型,体长能达到12-15(25-40CM)英寸,雌性往往比雄性更大些,相同的是,它们的背甲都有三条醒目的、发育较为完整的脊椎龙骨。拥有十字形的腹甲,极易分辨。体型最小的非麝香龟类莫属,体长一般都不超过6英寸,背甲的颜色以黄色、橙色居多,腹甲则是橙色或红色居多。它们通常都分布在北美洲,显然,美国仍是它们主要的发源地与栖息地。


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